🌑 The Dark Council meets!

Round Tables

Welcome to the Dark Side: Urban Dark Earth

A state of the art and perspectives

Rationale and Aims

Dark Earths – thick dark coloured homogeneous deposits often rich in archaeological remains – are a common phenomenon in European towns. Their seeming lack of stratigraphy has in the past resulted in a lack of research or even their discarding. Recent microscopic approaches, however, have convincingly demonstrated that Dark Earths contain an abundance of valuable information that can directly be related to important questions about towns and their formation.

The aim of the present Round Table is to assemble (geo-)archaeologists, historians and archaeoenvironmental specialists to discuss the implementation of these research techniques in the archaeological field work and how they have permitted to advance our understanding of town development.

Main Themes

The Round Table will be accompanied by short presentations, which shall encourage open discussions between participants around the following themes:

  • The integration of new methods and tools to investigate urban Dark Earths into the archaeological practice
  • Recording, storing and sharing of the data
  • Recent case studies (Medieval urbanisation processes; landscape history)
  • How can the study of Dark Earth contribute to the narratives on past urban development?

We would be pleased to address any questions or comments you may have regarding urban Dark Earth or related topics you would like us to discuss during the Round Tables. Please send your questions, ideas, topics, comments or pictures to geoarchaeology@unibas.ch.

Why Two Round Tables?

We are organising two round tables, both with similar structure, in order to reach as many people as possible and to understand how different regions are addressing these urban deposits. To accommodate potential scheduling or travel issues, participants will have the opportunity to attend the Round Table in either Brussels or Basel.

Round Table Brussels
© Devos Yannick, AMGC Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Round Table Brussels
  • Date: Tuesday, 19 May 2026
  • Time: 09:00 - 18:00
  • Location: Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels (Belgium)

Programme

09:00-09:30
Welcome
09:30-09:45
Introduction Yannick Devos & Kristin Ismail-Meyer
09:45-10:10
Dark earth and the urban genesis of Antwerp (Belgium): a state of research Tim Bellens
10:10-10:35
Revealing the Past: The Role of Dark Earth in Interpreting Brussels’ Archaeological Record Ann Degraeve
10:35-11:00
Another Dark Earth. The taphonomy of a medieval road surface in Ghent (Belgium, 10th - 12th c. AD) Anton Ervynck et al.
11:00-11:20
Break
11:20-11:40
Discussion
11:40-12:30
Keynote: The Soil Micromorphology of European Dark Earth with special reference to Late Roman Britain and Late Antique examples from Roman Europe Richard Macphail
12:30-13:30
Lunch break
13:30-14:10
Deciphering Medieval Dark Earth in St. Ursanne Vieille Ville (Switzerland): A multiproxy approach Christine PĂŒmpin, Lucia Wick, Astrid Röpke, MĂłnica Alonso-Eguiluz, Karine Marchand, Ursule Babey, Kristin Ismail-Meyer
14:10-14:35
Phytolith contributions to the study of urban Dark Earth in Belgium Luc Vrydaghs, MĂłnica Alonso Eguiluz & Yannick Devos
14:35-14:50
Open spaces are not empty! - Multi-proxy micromorphological insights into Dark Earths from Oudenaarde (Belgium) Meihui Li et al.
14:50-15:05
(peri-)urban Dark Earths in Brussels, Belgium Lucrezia Buoli et al.
15:05-15:15
Discussion
15:15-15:35
Break
15:35-16:00
Together into the Future: Collecting, storing, and sharing geoarchaeological data through the newly developed databases I-GEOARCHrec and I-GEOARCHive David Brönnimann & Sarah Lo Russo
16:00-16:25
From Roman Ruins to Marketplaces: Exploring Daily Life in Cologne’s Dark Earth Astrid Röpke, Christine PĂŒmpin & Richard Exaltus
16:25-16:50
Tracing the suburbs of medieval/modern era towns - Dark Earth (garden soil) in WrocƂaw (SW Poland) Mateusz Krupski
16:50-17:15
Final discussion and Quiz
17:15
End of round table Brussels
Round Table Basel
© Zaugg Rahel, ArchÀologische Bodenforschung Basel-Stadt
Round Table Basel
  • Date: Thursday, 11 June 2026
  • Time: 09:00 - 18:00
  • Location: University of Basel, Basel (Switzerland)

Preliminary Programme

09:00
Welcome
09:15
Introduction
10:00
Break
10:30
Talks (different perspectives on the topic)
12:00
Lunch break
13:00
Thematic workshops (in smaller groups)
14:30
Break
15:00
Joint discussion in the plenary session (results of the workshops)
16:30
Final discussion and conclusion
17:00
End of the round table Basel

Organisation

The Round Tables are part of the WEAVE project "Welcome to the dark side - disclosing the invisible stages of medieval organization through the integrated study of European Dark Earths". They are organised by the geoarchaeological teams of the Archaeology, Environmental Changes & Geo-Chemistry Research group (AMGC-Vrije Universiteit Brussel) and the Integrative Prehistory and Archaeological Sciences team (IPAS-University of Basel) with the support of FWO and SNSF.

Contact

  • For Brussels:
  • For Basel:
SNF Logo
Visit SNF project portal

Swiss National Science Foundation

UniBas Logo
Visit University of Basel

University of Basel

IPAS Logo
Visit IPAS website

Integrative Prehistory and Archeological Science

AMGC Logo
Visit AMGC website

Archaeology, Environmental Changes & Geo-Chemistry

VUB Logo
Visit VUB website

Vrije Universiteit Brussel

FWO Logo
Visit FWO project portal

Research Foundation - Flanders

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